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Why the Music Stopped
This is the story of Ricky, a victim
of a bad neighborhood in south Texas. His story plays out in Hispanic barrios
across the U.S. His story is real; the names are not.
By
Mayra Rodríguez Valladares - Ricky was a
thin 13-year old kid with incredibly straight jet-black hair and
very mischievous eyes. Teresa remembers him “as a C student the
whole time he was in junior high.” Yet, Ricky was also a very good
clarinet player. He would sit on the gravel in front of a
neighbor’s house and play the school-borrowed instrument for
hours. The woman’s two huge German shepherds would stop their
barking and whimpering when Ricky would serenade them most
evenings. Even Teresa, who had better grades, was a little
envious. “How could such a bad student be such a good clarinet
player?” she would ask herself.
“¡Ricky, ven
a comer!” his mother would shout. And just like that, the
beginner’s level of Mozart’s clarinet concerto would stop abruptly
and Ricky’s lanky legs would carry him off. He would always try to
eat with his mother and sister. The father had been absent all of
Ricky’s life and one of his brothers had been in jail longer than
Ricky could remember.
Weapon-Carrying students in High School
Percentage of students grades 9-12 carrying a weapon in the
past 30 days:
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non-Hispanic whites
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Hispanics
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male |
28.6
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29.5
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female |
1.4
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3.6
|
source: IUPLR
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Teresa’s and the dogs’ ears, for that matter, would be left
wanting for more of those comforting clarinet sounds that momentarily
would almost cover up the barrio’s sounds: the fights, crying
children, and police car sirens.
Suddenly one
day, no one heard Ricky play again, nor did anyone see him running
to and from home. Rumor had it that he had been in a fight with
some teenage drug dealers. A shot in the back confined him to a
wheel chair the rest of his life. No one in the barrio was ever
willing to testify as to who had shot him. Ricky had become very
depressed and did not want anyone seeing him in a wheelchair. He
dropped out of school and refused to receive any special tutoring
or to go to a special school.
If Ricky’s
tragic story were a rare exception in the Hispanic community, it
would be easier to walk away. Ricky was a victim of circumstances.
His mother worked hard to make ends meet. He was left alone and
unsupervised too frequently.
Unfortunately, examples of other Rickys abound in the Hispanic
community. Many Hispanic students come from broken homes or homes
where parents are working endless hours to make ends meet. They
are seldom home when classes end in the afternoon. And they are
left unsupervised for long and dangerous hours from 3 to 6 p.m.,
when many teen crimes are committed.
By the time
parents, counselors or teachers realize that the students are
falling behind or are in trouble, it is almost impossible to steer
them back onto the right course.
When
students have a lot of unsupervised free time, they fall easily
into temptations that can ensnare children and teenagers forever.
Some turn to drugs for the seemingly easy money or because of peer
pressure. Others get mired in violence due to drugs or because
that is what they see at home. And still others get pregnant
because of lack of sex education or because they want to have
children in the hopes of receiving unconditional love.
One of the
biggest problems that influence young Hispanic students to drop out
of school is their involvement in taking or selling drugs or
facilitating deals for drug dealers.
According to
Inter-University Program for Hispanic Research (IUPLR), a nationwide
research organization, 15 percent of Hispanic eighth graders had
used illicit drugs in the 30 days prior to being interviewed. By
12th grade, 27 percent of Hispanic students had used drugs.
Violence
often follows. It is often drug-related activities, and is not
limited to the neighborhood where the teens live. Teresa, a petite
and bookish girl, remembers riding the same school bus that Ricky
used to ride to the nearby junior high school. One day, through a
cloud of marijuana smoke, she saw that two teenagers were fighting
each other; some later said it was over drugs, others said it was
due to jealousy over a girl. When the bus arrived at the school, a
group of kids fell out the door, some fighting and others just
egging on the fighters. Eventually, principals, teachers and older
boys disbanded the mob.
Why the Music Stopped, continue
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Community Involvement
Eva
Maldonado is not only a vibrant and energetic woman, president
of the Stamford, Connecticut, Chamber of Commerce and a
policewoman. She is also a dedicated member of the Hispanic
community who spends a lot of her time trying to rescue
at-risk Hispanic teens. Through her work as a police officer
and as a civic volunteer, she sees first-hand the many
problems besieging Hispanic youth. Teen pregnancies and
drug-related violence are the two top enemies of any attempt
to try to improve the education of young Hispanics.
“The
problems that I encounter are separated by gender,” says
Maldonado. “For example, the girls are involved in unprotected
sex (which is another problem in itself), and they are getting
pregnant at an earlier age.” When she speaks to young Hispanic
girls, Maldonado gets the sense that “they are having sex just
to be accepted.” Many do not quite understand the enormous
responsibility of a baby, and often times once the baby
arrives there is an end to any thought about school. “The boys
then behave like they are on the track team,” she says. “They
run far away from their responsibility, yet go to another
girl; and the pattern continues.”
Maldonado also gets to see first-hand how many Hispanic boys are
involved in drugs and violence. “They often start with a
little drinking then proceed with smoking marijuana. They
always think that they are in control … that they could always
function.” However, these small problems usually lead to other
bigger problems such as dropping out, crimes and violence.
Maldonado’s experiences have led her to support two community
organizations that try to rescue young Hispanics. One
organization is called SAVE (Students Against Violence
Everywhere). The organization tries to set up peer mediators
who then try to get the teens to work out their problems on
their own. “The No. 1 complaint of young people is that no one
understands them,” observes Maldonado. “By allowing them to
speak out on issues that they believe to be true, they become
stronger and get confidence in dealing with their problems.
“Maldonado encourages positive “peer to peer empowerment.”
The
group has been successful because Hispanic youth are involved in
a “hands-on manner.” Maldonado has found that the students
“are harder on themselves when they fail.”
The
second organization is RAICES. This group was formed by young
people with a clear and defined objective: undertaking
community service projects in which Hispanic culture is the
focus. “Our current project is to create a directory of Quién
es Quién (Who’s Who) [for the Hispanic community]. In our
community there are many hidden treasures,” Maldonado adds.
RAICES
also tries to teach skills such as writing, photographing,
interviewing, and some selling and marketing. Maldonado says
that RAICES also helps teenagers “uncover role models and be
encouraged by the struggles” of others like them who have been
successful. “The ultimate objective is to have these hidden
treasures give back to our young people,” Maldonado says. “The
success of the project depends on the entire community. “
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